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2020 Special Session I

Budget Amendments - SB5015 (Floor Approved)

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Eviction Moratorium Language (language only)

Item 4-14 #1s

Item 4-14 #1s

Effective Date

Language

Page 241, strike lines 21 through 48.

Page 242, strike lines 1 through 6, and insert:


"8. a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, upon the declaration by the Governor of a state of emergency pursuant to § 44-146.17 of the Code of Virginia in response to a communicable disease of public health threat as defined in §44-146.16 of the Code of Virginia, no court shall issue a writ of eviction to obtain possession of a dwelling unit, for non-payment of rent or delinquency incurred until January 31, 2021, unless such tenant refuses to apply for rental assistance through the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program. Such landlords and tenants must also comply with the following.


1. For an Owner who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, whether individually or through a business entity, in the Commonwealth, if rent is unpaid when due, the landlord shall serve upon the tenant, pursuant to § 55.1-1202, a written notice informing the tenant of the total amount due and owed. The written notice shall also inform the tenant that if the tenant provides to the landlord a signed statement certifying that the tenant has experienced expenses or a loss of income due to the declared state of emergency, the tenant may enter into a payment plan under which the tenant shall be required to pay the total amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The total amount due and owed under a payment plan shall not include any late fees, and no late fees shall be assessed during any time period in which a tenant is making timely payments under a payment plan. If the tenant fails to pay in full, enter into a written payment plan with the landlord, or pay any installment required by the plan, the landlord may not seek a writ of eviction to obtain possession of the dwelling unit after January 31, 2021, subject to the requirements in subsection b, unless such tenant refuses to apply for rental assistance through the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program, as described in subsection 2 below. Nothing in this subsection shall preclude a tenant from availing himself of any other rights or remedies available to him under the law, nor shall the tenant's eligibility to participate or participation in any rent relief program offered by a nonprofit organization or under the provisions of any federal, state, or local law, regulation, or action prohibit the tenant from taking advantage of the provisions of this subsection.


2. If rent is unpaid when due, or if a payment under the terms of a payment plan is unpaid when due, the landlord shall serve upon the tenant, pursuant to § 55.1-1202, a written notice informing the tenant of the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program and information on how to reach 2-1-1 Virginia to determine any additional federal, state, and local rent relief programs. The written notice shall also inform the tenant that the owner, landlord, or owner's licensed agent will apply for rental assistance with the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program on behalf of the tenant, or the landlord will cooperate with the tenant's application for rental assistance with the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program, or with another federal, state, or local rent relief program, by providing required documentation for such application, including the W-9 IRS form and any supporting affidavit. If the tenant refuses to apply for Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program assistance, the landlord may take action to obtain possession of a dwelling unit for non-payment of rent or delinquency incurred. If the landlord or the tenant does not receive written approval from the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program or any other federal, state, or local rent relief program, the landlord may not seek a writ of eviction to obtain possession of the dwelling unit after January 31, 2021, subject to the requirements in subsection b. For any subsequent application by the owner, landlord, owner's licensed agent, or the tenant to the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program or any other federal, state, or local rent relief program, the administrator of the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program or the administrator of any other federal, state, or local rent relief program shall work diligently to process such application within fourteen days of submission of such application. If the tenant does not qualify for the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program or any other federal, state, or local rent relief program, or there are no longer funds available from these sources, then the provisions of this subsection do not apply.


3. Protections herein shall be construed to provide a greater level of public health protection than provided by the Agency Order from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention dated September 1, 2020, entitled Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions to Prevent the Further Spread of COVID-19.


b. After January 31, 2021, notwithstanding any other provision of law, upon the declaration by the Governor of a state of emergency pursuant to § 44-146.17 of the Code of Virginia in response to a communicable disease of public health threat as defined in §44-146.16 of the Code of Virginia, no court shall issue a writ of eviction to obtain possession of a dwelling unit for non-payment of rent or delinquency incurred until such declared state of emergency ends except as follows:


1. For an Owner who owns four or fewer rental dwelling units in the Commonwealth, if rent is unpaid when due and the tenant fails to pay rent within fourteen days after written notice is served on him, pursuant to § 55.1-1202, notifying the tenant of his nonpayment and of the landlord's intention to obtain possession of the premises if the rent is not paid within the fourteen-day period, the landlord may proceed to obtain possession of the premises as provided in § 55.1-1251, provided that the landlord also complies with subsection 3 below.


2. For an Owner who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, whether individually or through a business entity, in the Commonwealth, if rent is unpaid when due, the landlord shall serve upon the tenant, pursuant to § 55.1-1202, a written notice informing the tenant of the total amount due and owed. The written notice shall also inform the tenant that if the tenant provides to the landlord a signed statement certifying that the tenant has experienced expenses or a loss of income due to the declared state of emergency, the tenant may enter into a payment plan under which the tenant shall be required to pay the total amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The total amount due and owed under a payment plan shall not include any late fees, and no late fees shall be assessed during any time period in which a tenant is making timely payments under a payment plan. The written notice shall also inform the tenant that if the tenant fails to either pay the total amount due and owed or enter into the payment plan offered, or an alternative payment arrangement acceptable to the landlord, within fourteen days of receiving the written notice from the landlord, the landlord may proceed to obtain possession of the premises as provided in § 55.1-1251. If the tenant fails to pay in full or enter into a written payment plan with the landlord within fourteen days of when the notice is served on him, the landlord may proceed to obtain possession of the premises as provided in § 55.1-1251, provided that the landlord also complies with subsection 3 below. If the tenant enters into a payment plan and, after the plan becomes effective, fails to pay any installment required by the plan within fourteen days of its due date, the landlord may proceed to obtain possession of the premises as provided in § 55.1-1251, provided that he has sent the tenant a new notice, pursuant to § 55.1-1202, advising the tenant of the landlord's intention to obtain possession of the premises unless the tenant pays the total amount due and owed as stated on the notice within fourteen days of receipt and provided that the landlord complies with subsection 3 below. The option of entering into a payment plan or alternative payment arrangement pursuant to this subdivision may only be utilized once during the time period of the rental agreement. Nothing in this subsection shall preclude a tenant from availing himself of any other rights or remedies available to him under the law, nor shall the tenant's eligibility to participate or participation in any rent relief program offered by a nonprofit organization or under the provisions of any federal, state, or local law, regulation, or action prohibit the tenant from taking advantage of the provisions of this subsection.


3. If rent is unpaid when due, or if a payment under the terms of a payment plan is unpaid when due, the landlord shall serve upon the tenant, pursuant to § 55.1-1202, a written notice informing the tenant of the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program and information on how to reach 2-1-1 Virginia to determine any additional federal, state, and local rent relief programs. The written notice shall also inform the tenant that the owner, landlord, or owner's licensed agent will apply for rental assistance with the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program on behalf of the tenant, or the landlord will cooperate with the tenant's application for rental assistance with the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program, or with another federal, state, or local rent relief program, by providing required documentation for such application, including the W-9 IRS form and any supporting affidavit. If the tenant refuses to apply for Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program assistance, the landlord may take action to obtain possession of a dwelling unit for non-payment of rent or delinquency incurred. If the landlord or the tenant does not receive written approval from the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program or any other federal, state, or local rent relief program within forty five days of when the notice is served on the tenant, the landlord may proceed to obtain possession of the premises as provided in § 55.1-1251. For any subsequent application by the owner, landlord, owner's licensed agent, or the tenant to the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program or any other federal, state, or local rent relief program, the administrator of the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program or the administrator of any other federal, state, or local rent relief program shall work diligently to process such application within fourteen days of submission of such application. If the landlord or tenant does not receive written approval from the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief program or any other federal, state, or local rent relief program within fourteen days of submission of the subsequent application, the landlord may proceed to obtain possession of the premises as provided in § 55.1-1251. If the tenant does not qualify for the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program or any other federal, state, or local rent relief program, or there are no longer funds available from these sources, then the provisions of this subsection do not apply.


c. If a landlord reports to a consumer reporting agency or debt collector regarding a tenant who is participating in the repayment plan or receiving assistance from a federal, state, or local rent relief program, the landlord shall report the account as “current” in accordance with the Public Law 116-36: Corona Virus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act.


d. If a tenant is complying with a written payment plan with the landlord or has resolved any non-payment of rent or delinquency incurred, the landlord cannot take any action to obtain possession of a dwelling unit for non-payment of rent or delinquency incurred.


e. Nothing in this Section relieves either the landlord or the tenant from their obligations to maintain the dwelling as those obligations are set forth in Article 2 and Article 3 of Chapter 12 of Title 55.1.


f. Nothing in this section shall void any judgment for possession validly obtained by a landlord prior to the effective date of this Section; however, the court shall not issue a writ of execution thereunder, following the effective date, unless it complies with the provisions of this Section."



Explanation

(This amendment replaces the eviction moratorium language included in the Governor's proposed budget, and establishes the terms by which a landlord may evict a tenant for nonpayment. For owners with more than 4 dwelling units, requires that the landlord provide written notice informing the tenant of the total amount due and owed; and inform the tenant that if the tenant provides a signed statement certifying that the tenant has experienced expenses or a loss of income due to the declared state of emergency, the tenant may enter into a payment plan and amortize the amount owed over the lesser of 6 months or the remainder of lease term. If the tenant fails to pay in full, enter into a payment plan, or pay any installment required by the plan, the landlord may proceed to obtain possession of the premises after January 31, 2021, provided certain other conditions are met, including notifying the tenant of the availability of rental assistance. For owners with 4 or fewer dwelling units, if rent is unpaid when due and the tenant fails to pay rent within fourteen days after written notice is served on him, the landlord may proceed to obtain possession of the premises after January 31, 2021, as long as the landlord meets certain other conditions, including notifying the tenant of the availability of rental assistance. The amendment also provides that if a tenant refuses to apply for Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program assistance, the landlord can take action before January 31, 2021, to obtain possession of a dwelling unit for non-payment of rent or delinquency incurred.)